ADSL Modulation Scheme Attributes

I could not find any reliable comprehensive source and don’t want to read all the specs…. Therefore I compiled a short summary of commonly used DSL modulation schemes and their key attributes.

Different max. speed is given on different sources. I will complete this table step by step as I find reliable figures.

SpecificationSpectrumRemarkUpDnLine Length
ITU G.922.1 Annex A (G.dmt)25-138/138-1100over-POTS640kb6Mb 
ITU G.922.1 Annex B (G.dmt)138-276/276-1100over-ISDN   
ITU G.992.3 (ADSL2)Annex A over-POTS   
ITU G.992.3 (ADSL2)Annex B over-ISDN   
ITU G.992.3 (ADSL2)Annex L (“reach extended”) over-POTS1Mb12Mb 
ITU G.992.3 (ADSL2) Annex M over-POTS3.5Mb  
ITU G.992.3 (ADSL2) Annex J?-276/276-?NO POTS3.5Mb12Mb 
ITU G.992.5 (ADSL2+) Annex A25-138/138-2200over-POTS   
ITU G.992.5 (ADSL2+) Annex B138-276/276-2200over-ISDN   
ITU G.992.5 (ADSL2+) Annex L over-POTS1Mb24MB 
ITU G.992.5 (ADSL2+) Annex M25-276/276-3300over-POTS3.5Mb24Mb 
ITU G.992.5 (ADSL2+Annex J NO POTS3.5Mb  

Annex A: ADSL-over-POTS
Annex B: ADSL-over-ISDN 138-276 kHz up / 275-1104 dn
Annex M: More BW for uplink, over POTS, 3.5 MB up
Annex L: extended reach, over-POTS
Annex J: NO POTS (but ISDN???), 3.5Mb up

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetric_Digital_Subscriber_Line

Example: ADSL line in Bangkok, ISP Telephone Organisation of Thailand (TOT)

Subscribed package: “Best Fit”, 8Mbps dn / 1Mbps up

Selected moderemarkdn attdn SNRdn speedup attup SNRup speed
G.dmt Annex A 28.513.5806415.012.0800
G.dmt Annex Minvalid ->2+      
ADSL2 Annex A 24.012.0915114.716.5737
ADSL2 Annex M 25.012.0804513.518.81278
ADSL2+ Ann. A 28.023.31024014.713.0729
ADSL2+ Ann. Ino sync.      
ADSL2+ Ann. A/L=A      
ADSL2+ Ann. M 30.022.71024019.713.51278
ADSL2+ Ann. A/I/J/L/M=M      

Modem default was A/L, which led to “A”. In this mode the possible uplink speed could not be fully utilized. Annex M assigns more spectrum to the uplink, almost doubling the speed. There is still enough BW for the uplink to allow the maximum uplink speed of 10Mbps.

This ADSL line connect earlier with 8192 / 1023 kbps (Annex M mode). Recently the downlink limit seems to be lifted up to 10 Mbps, while the uplink might be unlimited (?) and only the line quality is the limit.

Annex J could improve the uplink even more, but is not specifically selectable. Also the phone line would be unusable for POTS.

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